Serena S. Hu


June 2004, Volume 13, Issue 1, pp S3 - S5 Review Read Full Article 10.1007/s00586-004-0753-x

First Online: 10 June 2004

Spinal surgery in adults can vary from simple to complex and can also have variable anticipated surgical blood loss. There are several factors that can put patients at increased risk for greater intraoperative blood loss. These factors, including a review of the literature, will be discussed.


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